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Compression

Using data compression you can sometimes shrink the size of created files drastically. There are various compression methods available:

Uncompressed

The files will be saved without any Reduction. The file size only depends on resolution and image type but not on page content.

LZW

This abbreviation derives from the involved developers: Lempel, Ziv and Welch. In contrast to RLE compression not only repeated single byte values are compressed, but complete patterns (strings). Particularly when there are many rasterized objects (images!) you will get the best results here.

Packbits (RLE)

This method compresses direct following bytes with the same value. Hence it is also named Run Length Encoding (RLE). This method has advantages for large areas with absolutely even color values.

CCITT 1D

This method uses a Huffman coding and correspondends to the format used for telefax messaging. According to this it is a good choice for documents with low image and high text content. Please keep in mind that CCITT ID compression can only be used for monochrome output!

Here are some data in practice. The output was done in 1270dpi monochrome using a 60lpcm raster (45 degrees).

A4 page, two columns, one image:

  • Uncompressed: 19064 KB (100.0 %)
  • RLE: 2644 KB (13.9 %)
  • LZW: 1348 KB (7.1 %)
  • CCITT 1D: 1196 KB (6.3 %) (optimum)
Image only (7.4 x 4.5 cm):

  • Uncompressed: 1016 KB (100.0 %)
  • RLE: 520 KB (51.2 %)
  • LZW: 248 KB (24.4 %) (optimum)
  • CCITT 1D: 340 KB (33.5 %)

The respective compression rates differ for different documents, of course. The samples mentioned above can only be seen as landmarks.


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Last updated on June 24, 2015

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